Seventh-day Adventists accept the
Bible as their only creed and hold certain fundamental beliefs
to be the teaching of the Holy Scriptures. These beliefs, as
listed here, constitute the church's understanding and expression
of the teaching of Scripture.
1. The Holy Scriptures:
The Holy Scriptures, Old and New Testaments, are the written
Word of God, given by divine inspiration through holy men of God
who spoke and wrote as they were moved by the Holy Spirit. In
this Word, God has committed to man the knowledge necessary for
salvation.
The Holy Scriptures are the infallible revelation of His will.
They are the standard of character, the test of experience, the
authoritative revealer of doctrines, and the trustworthy record
of God's acts in history.
(2 Peter 1:20, 21; 2 Tim. 3:16, 17; Ps. 119:105; Prov. 30:5,
6; Isa. 8:20; John 17:17; 1 Thess. 2:13; Heb. 4:12.)
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2. The Trinity: There is one God: Father, Son, and Holy
Spirit, a unity of three co-eternal Persons. God is immortal,
all-powerful, all-knowing, above all, and ever present. He is
infinite and beyond human comprehension, yet known through His
self-revelation. He is forever worthy of worship, adoration, and
service by the whole creation.
(Deut. 6:4; Matt. 28:19; 2 Cor. 13:14; Eph. 4:4-6; 1 Peter
1:2; 1 Tim. 1:17; Rev. 14:7.)
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3. The Father:
God the eternal Father is the Creator,
Source, Sustainer, and Sovereign of all creation. He is just and
holy, merciful and gracious, slow to anger, and abounding in
steadfast love and faithfulness. The qualities and powers
exhibited in the Son and the Holy Spirit are also revelations of
the Father.
(Gen. 1:1; Rev. 4:11; 1 Cor. 15:28; John 3:16; 1 John 4:8; 1
Tim. 1:17; Ex. 34:6, 7; John 14:9.)
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4. The Son: God the eternal Son became incarnate in Jesus
Christ. Through Him all things were created, the character of
God is revealed, the salvation of humanity is accomplished, and
the world is judged. Forever truly God, He became also truly
man, Jesus the Christ.
He was conceived of the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin Mary.
He lived and experienced temptation as a human being, but
perfectly exemplified the righteousness and love of God. By His
miracles He manifested God's power and was attested as God's
promised Messiah. He suffered and died voluntarily on the cross
for our sins and in our place, was raised from the dead, and
ascended to minister in the heavenly sanctuary in our behalf.
He will come again in glory for the final deliverance of His
people and the restoration of all things.
(John 1:1-3, 14; Col. 1:15-19; John 10:30; 14:9; Rom. 6:23; 2
Cor. 5:17-19; John 5:22; Luke 1:35; Phil. 2:5-11; Heb. 2:9-18; 1
Cor. 15:3, 4; Heb. 8:1, 2; John 14:1-3.)
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5. The Holy Spirit: God the eternal Spirit was active
with the Father and the Son in Creation, incarnation, and
redemption. He inspired the writers of Scripture. He filled
Christ's life with power. He draws and convicts human beings;
and those who re4pond He renews and transforms into the image of
God.
Sent by the Father and the Son to be always with His children,
He extends spiritual gifts to the church, empowers it to bear
witness to Christ, and in harmony with the Scriptures leads it
into all truth.
(Gen. 1:1, 2; Luke 1:35; 4:18; Acts 10:38; 2 Peter 1:21; 2
Cor. 3:18; Eph. 4:11, 12; Acts 1:8; John 14:16-18, 26; 15:26,
27; 16:7-13.)
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6. Creation: God is Creator of all things, and has
revealed in Scripture the authentic account of His creative
activity. In six days the Lord made "the heaven and the earth"
and all living things upon the earth, and rested on the seventh
day of that first week. Thus He established the Sabbath as a
perpetual memorial of His completed creative work.
The first man and woman were made in the image of God as the
crowning work of Creation, given dominion over the world, and
charged with responsibility to care for it. When the world was
finished it was very good,'' declaring the glory of God.
(Gen. 1; 2; Ex. 20:8-11; Ps. 19:1-6; 33:6, 9; 104; Heb.
11:3.)
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7. The Nature of Man: Man and woman were made in the
image of God with individuality, the power and freedom to think
and to do. Though created free beings, each is an indivisible
unity of body, mind, and spirit, dependent upon God for life and
breath and all else.
When our first parents disobeyed God, they denied their
dependence upon Him and fell from their high position under God.
The image of God in them was marred and they became subject to
death. Their descendants share this fallen nature and its
consequences. They are born with weaknesses and tendencies to
evil.
But God in Christ reconciled the world to Himself and by His
Spirit restores in penitent mortals the image of their Maker.
Created for the glory of God, they are called to love Him and
one another, and to care for their environment.
(Gen. 1:26-28; 2:7; Ps. 8:4-8; Acts 17:24-28; Gen. 3; Ps.
51:5; Rom. 5:12-17; 2 Cor. 5:19, 20; Ps. 51:10; 1 John 4:7, 8,
11, 20; Gen. 2:15.)
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8. The Great Controversy: All humanity is now involved in
a great controversy between Christ and Satan regarding the
character of God, His law, and His sovereignty over the
universe. This conflict originated in heaven when a created
being, endowed with freedom of choice, in self-exaltation became
Satan, God's adversary, and led into rebellion a portion of the
angels.
He introduced the spirit of rebellion into this world when he
led Adam and Eve into sin. This human sin resulted in the
distortion of the image of God in humanity, the disordering of
the created world, and its eventual devastation at the time of
the worldwide flood. Observed by the whole creation, this world
became the arena of the universal conflict, out of which the God
of love will ultimately be vindicated.
To assist His people in this controversy, Christ sends the Holy
Spirit and the loyal angels to guide, protect, and sustain them
in the way of salvation.
(Rev. 12:4-9; Isa. 14:12-14; Eze. 28:12-18; Gen. 3; Rom.
1:19-32; 5:12-21; 8:19-22; Gen. 6-8; 2 Peter 3:6; 1 Cor. 4:9;
Heb. 1:14.)
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9. The Life, Death, and Resurrection of Christ: In
Christ's life of perfect obedience to God's will, His suffering,
death, and resurrection, God provided the only means of
atonement for human sin, so that those who by faith accept this
atonement may have eternal life, and the whole creation may
better understand the infinite and holy love of the Creator.
This perfect atonement vindicates the righteousness of God's law
and the graciousness of His character; for it both condemns our
sin and provides for our forgiveness. The death of Christ is
substitutionary and expiatory, reconciling and transforming.
The resurrection of Christ proclaims God's triumph over the
forces of evil, and for those who accept the atonement assures
their final victory over sin and death. It declares the Lordship
of Jesus Christ, before whom every knee in heaven and on earth
will bow. (John 3:16; Isa. 53; 1 Peter 2:21, 22; 1 Cor. 15:3,
4, 20-22; 2 Cor. 5:14, 15, 19-21; Rom. 1:4; 3:25; 4:25; 8:3, 4;
1 John 2:2; 4:10; Col. 2:15; Phil. 2:6-11.)
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10. The Experience of Salvation: In infinite love and
mercy God made Christ, who knew no sin, to be sin for us, so
that in Him we might be made the righteousness of God. Led by
the Holy Spirit we sense our need, acknowledge our sinfulness,
repent of our transgressions, and exercise faith in Jesus as
Lord and Christ, as Substitute and Example.
This faith which receives salvation comes through the divine
power of the Word and is the gift of God's grace. Through Christ
we are justified, adopted as God's sons and daughters, and
delivered from the lordship of sin. Through the Spirit we are
born again and sanctified; the Spirit renews our minds, writes
God's law of love in our hearts, and we are given the power to
live a holy life.
Abiding in Him we become partakers of the divine nature and have
the assurance of salvation now and in the judgment.
(2 Cor. 5:17-21; John 3:16; Gal. 1:4; 4:4-7; Titus 3:3-7;
John 16:8; Gal. 3:13, 14; 1 Peter 2:21, 22; Rom. 10:17; Luke
17:5; Mark 9:23, 24; Eph. 2:5-10; Rom. 3:21-26; Col. 1:13, 14;
Rom. 8:14-17; Gal. 3:26; John 3:3-8; 1 Peter 1:23; Rom. 12:2;
Heb. 8:7-12; Eze. 36:25-27; 2 Peter 1:3, 4; Rom. 8:1-4; 5:6-10.)
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11. The Church: The church is the community of believers
who confess Jesus Christ as Lord and Saviour. In continuity with
the people of God in Old Testament times, we are called out from
the world; and we join together for worship, for fellowship, for
instruction in the Word, for the celebration of the Lord's
Supper, for service to all mankind, and for the worldwide
proclamation of the gospel.
The church derives its authority from Christ, who is the
incarnate Word, and from the Scriptures, which are the written
Word. The church is God's family; adopted by Him as children,
its members live on the basis of the new covenant.
The church is the body of Christ, a community of faith of which
Christ Himself is the Head. The church is the bride for whom
Christ died that He might sanctify and cleanse her.
At His return in triumph, He will present her to Himself a
glorious church, the faithful of all the ages, the purchase of
His blood, not having spot or wrinkle, but holy and without
blemish.
(Gen. 12:3; Acts 7:38; Eph. 4:11-15; 3:8-11; Matt. 28:19, 20;
16:13-20; 18:18; Eph. 2:19-22; 1:22, 23; 5:23-27; Col. 1:17,
18.)
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12. The Remnant and Its Mission: The universal church is
composed of all who truly believe in Christ, but in the last
days, a time of widespread apostasy, a remnant has been called
out to keep the commandments of God and the faith of Jesus. This
remnant announces the arrival of the judgment hour, proclaims
salvation through Christ, and heralds the approach of His second
advent.
This proclamation is symbolized by the three angels of
Revelation 14; it coincides with the work of judgment in heaven
and results in a work of repentance and reform on earth. Every
believer is called to have a personal part in this worldwide
witness.
(Rev. 12:17; 14:6-12; 18:1-4; 2 Cor. 5:10; Jude 3, 14; 1
Peter 1:16-19; 2 Peter 3:10-14; Rev. 21:1-14.)
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13. Unity in the Body of Christ: The church is one body
with many members, called from every nation, kindred, tongue,
and people. In Christ we are a new creation; distinctions of
race, culture, learning, and nationality, and differences
between high and low, rich and poor, male and female, must not
be divisive among us.
We are all equal in Christ, who by one Spirit has bonded us into
one fellowship with Him and with one another; we are to serve
and be served without partiality or reservation.
Through the revelation of Jesus Christ in the Scriptures we
share the same faith and hope, and reach out in one witness to
all. This unity has its source in the oneness of the triune God,
who has adopted us as His children.
(Rom. 12:4, 5; 1 Cor. 12:12-14; Matt. 28:19, 20; Ps. 133:1; 2
Cor. 5:16, 17; Acts 17:26, 27; Gal. 3:27, 29; Col. 3:10-15; Eph.
4:14-16; 4:1-6; John 17:20-23.)
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14. Baptism: By baptism we confess our faith in the death
and resurrection of Jesus Christ, and testify of our death to
sin and of our purpose to walk in newness of life. Thus we
acknowledge Christ as Lord and Saviour, become His people, and
are received as members by His church.
Baptism is a symbol of our union with Christ, the forgiveness of
our sins, and our reception of the Holy Spirit. It is by
immersion in water and is contingent on an affirmation of faith
in Jesus and evidence of repentance of sin. It follows
instruction in the Holy Scriptures and acceptance of their
teachings.
(Rom. 6:1-6; Col. 2:12, 13; Acts 16:30-33; 22:16; 2:38; Matt.
28:19, 20.)
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15. The Lord's Supper: The
Lord's Supper is a participation in the emblems of the body and
blood of Jesus as an expression of faith in Him, our Lord and
Saviour. In this experience of communion Christ is present to
meet and strengthen His people. As we partake, we joyfully
proclaim the Lord's death until He comes again.
Preparation for the Supper includes self-examination,
repentance, and confession. The Master ordained the service of
foot washing to signify renewed cleansing, to express a
willingness to serve one another in Christlike humility, and to
unite our hearts in love. The communion service is open to all
believing Christians.
(1 Cor. 10:16, 17; 11:23-30; Matt. 26:17-30; Rev. 3:20; John
6:48-63; 13:1-17.)
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16. Spiritual Gifts and Ministries: God bestows upon all
members of His church in every age spiritual gifts which each
member is to employ in loving ministry for the common good of
the church and of humanity. Given by the agency of the Holy
Spirit, who apportions to each member as He wills, the gifts
provide all abilities and ministries needed by the church to
fulfill its divinely ordained functions.
According to the Scriptures, these gifts include such ministries
as faith, healing, prophecy, proclamation, teaching,
administration, reconciliation, compassion, and self-sacrificing
service and charity for the help and encouragement of people.
Some members are called of God and endowed by the Spirit for
functions recognized by the church in pastoral, evangelistic,
apostolic, and teaching ministries particularly needed to equip
the members for service, to build up the church to spiritual
maturity, and to foster unity of the faith and knowledge of God.
When members employ these spiritual gifts as faithful stewards
of God's varied grace, the church is protected from the
destructive influence of false doctrine, grows with a growth
that is from God, and is built up in faith and love.
(Rom. 12:4-8; 1 Cor. 12:9-11, 27, 28; Eph. 4:8, 11-16; Acts
6:1-7; 1 Tim. 3:1-13; 1 Peter 4:10, 11.)
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17. The Gift of Prophecy: One of the gifts of the Holy
Spirit is prophecy. This gift is an identifying mark of the
remnant church and was manifested in the ministry of Ellen. G.
White . As the Lord's messenger, her writings are a continuing
and authoritative source of truth which provide for the church
comfort, guidance, instruction, and correction.
They also make clear that the Bible is the standard by which all
teaching and experience must be tested.
(Joel 2:28, 29; Acts 2:14-21; Heb. 1:1-3; Rev. 12:17; 19:10.)
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18. The Law of God: The great principles of God's law are
embodied in the Ten Commandments and exemplified in the life of
Christ. They express God's love, will, and purposes concerning
human conduct and relationships and are binding upon all people
in every age. These precepts are the basis of God's covenant
with His people and the standard in God's judgment.
Through the agency of the Holy Spirit they point out sin and
awaken a sense of need for a Saviour. Salvation is all of grace
and not of works, but its fruitage is obedience to the
Commandments.
This obedience develops Christian character and results in a
sense of well-being. It is an evidence of our love for the Lord
and our concern for our fellow men. The obedience of faith
demonstrates the power of Christ to transform lives, and
therefore strengthens Christian witness.
(Ex. 20:1-17; Ps. 40:7, 8; Matt. 22:36-40; Deut. 28:1-14; Matt.
5:17-20; Heb. 8:8-10; John 15:7-10; Eph. 2:8-10; 1 John 5:3;
Rom. 8:3, 4; Ps. 19:7-14.)
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19. The Sabbath: The beneficent Creator, after the six
days of Creation, rested on the seventh day and instituted the
Sabbath for all people as a memorial of Creation. The fourth
commandment of God's unchangeable law requires the observance of
this seventh-day Sabbath as the day of rest, worship, and
ministry in harmony with the teaching and practice of Jesus, the
Lord of the Sabbath.
The Sabbath is a day of delightful communion with God and one
another. It is a symbol of our redemption in Christ, a sign of
our sanctification, a token of our allegiance, and a foretaste
of our eternal future in God's kingdom.
The Sabbath is God's perpetual sign of His eternal covenant
between Him and His people. Joyful observance of this holy time
from evening to evening, sunset to sunset, is a celebration of
God's creative and redemptive acts.
(Gen. 2:1-3; Ex. 20:8-11; Luke 4:16; Isa. 56:5, 6; 58:13, 14;
Matt. 12:1-12; Ex. 31:13-17; Eze. 20:12, 20; Deut. 5:12-15; Heb.
4:1-11; Lev. 23:32; Mark 1:32.)
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20. Stewardship: We are God's stewards, entrusted by Him
with time and opportunities, abilities and possessions, and the
blessings of the earth and its resources. We are responsible to
Him for their proper use. We acknowledge God's ownership by
faithful service to Him and our fellow men, and by returning
tithes and giving offerings for the proclamation of His gospel
and the support and growth of His church.
Stewardship is a privilege given to us by God for nurture in
love and the victory over selfishness and covetousness. The
steward rejoices in the blessings that come to others as a
result of his faithfulness.
(Gen. 1:26-28; 2:15; 1 Chron. 29:14; Haggai 1:3-11; Mal. 3:8-12;
1 Cor. 9:9-14; Matt. 23:23; 2 Cor. 8:1-15; Rom. 15:26, 27.)
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21. Christian Behavior: We are called to be a godly
people who think, feel, and act in harmony with the principles
of heaven. For the Spirit to recreate in us the character of our
Lord we involve ourselves only in those things which will
produce Christlike purity, health, and joy in our lives.
This means that our amusement and entertainment should meet the
highest standards of Christian taste and beauty. While
recognizing cultural differences, our dress is to be simple,
modest, and neat, befitting those whose true beauty does not
consist of outward adornment but in the imperishable ornament of
a gentle and quiet spirit.
It also means that because our bodies are the temples of the
Holy Spirit, we are to care for them intelligently. Along with
adequate exercise and rest, we are to adopt the most healthful
diet possible and abstain from the unclean foods identified in
the Scriptures.
Since alcoholic beverages, tobacco, and the irresponsible use of
drugs and narcotics are harmful to our bodies, we are to abstain
from them as well. Instead, we are to engage in whatever brings
our thoughts and bodies into the discipline of Christ, who
desires our wholesomeness, joy, and goodness.
(Rom. 12:1, 2; 1 John 2:6; Eph. 5:1-21; Phil. 4:8; 2 Cor.
10:5; 6:14-7:1; 1 Peter 3:1-4; 1 Cor. 6:19, 20; 10:31; Lev.
11:1-47; 3 John 2.)
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22. Marriage and the Family: Marriage was divinely
established in Eden and affirmed by Jesus to be a lifelong union
between a man and a woman in loving companionship. For the
Christian a marriage commitment is to God as well as to the
spouse, and should be entered into only between partners who
share a common faith.
Mutual love, honor, respect, and responsibility are the fabric
of this relationship, which is to reflect the love, sanctity,
closeness, and permanence of the relationship between Christ and
His church.
Regarding divorce, Jesus taught that the person who divorces a
spouse, except for fornication, and marries another, commits
adultery. Although some family relationships may fall short of
the ideal, marriage partners who fully commit themselves to each
other in Christ may achieve loving unity through the guidance of
the Spirit and the nurture of the church.
God blesses the family and intends that its members shall assist
each other toward complete maturity. Parents are to bring up
their children to love and obey the Lord. By their example and
their words they are to teach them that Christ is a loving
disciplinarian, ever tender and caring, who wants them to become
members of His body, the family of God. Increasing family
closeness is one of the earmarks of the final gospel message.
(Gen. 2:18-25; Matt. 19:3-9; John 2:1-11; 2 Cor. 6:14; Eph.
5:21-33; Matt. 5:31, 32; Mark 10:11, 12; Luke 16:18; 1 Cor.
7:10, 11; Ex. 20:12; Eph. 6:1-4; Deut. 6:5-9; Prov. 22:6; Mal.
4:5, 6.)
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23. Christ's Ministry in the Heavenly Sanctuary: There is
a sanctuary in heaven, the true tabernacle which the Lord set up
and not man. In it Christ ministers on our behalf, making
available to believers the benefits of His atoning sacrifice
offered once for all on the cross.
He was inaugurated as our great High Priest and began His
intercessory ministry at the time of His ascension.
In 1844, at the end of the prophetic period of 2300 days, He
entered the second and last phase of His atoning ministry. It is
a work of investigative judgment which is part of the ultimate
disposition of all sin, typified by the cleansing of the ancient
Hebrew sanctuary on the Day of Atonement. In that typical
service the sanctuary was cleansed with the blood of animal
sacrifices, but the heavenly things are purified with the
perfect sacrifice of the blood of Jesus.
The investigative judgment reveals to heavenly intelligences who
among the dead are asleep in Christ and therefore, in Him, are
deemed worthy to have part in the first resurrection. It also
makes manifest who among the living are abiding in Christ,
keeping the commandments of God and the faith of Jesus, and in
Him, therefore, are ready for translation into His everlasting
kingdom.
This judgment vindicates the justice of God in saving those who
believe in Jesus. It declares that those who have remained loyal
to God shall receive the kingdom. The completion of this
ministry of Christ will mark the close of human probation before
the Second Advent.
(Heb. 8:1-5; 4:14-16; 9:11-28; 10:19-22; 1:3; 2:16, 17; Dan.
7:9-27; 8:13, 14; 9:24-27; Num. 14:34; Eze. 4:6; Lev. 16; Rev.
14:6, 7; 20:12; 14:12; 22:12.)
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24. The Second Coming of Christ: The second coming of
Christ is the blessed hope of the church, the grand climax of
the gospel. The Saviour's coming will be literal, personal,
visible, and worldwide. When He returns, the righteous dead will
be resurrected, and together with the righteous living will be
glorified and taken to heaven, but the unrighteous will die.
The almost complete fulfillment of most
lines of prophecy, together with the present condition of the
world, indicates that Christ's coming is imminent. The time of
that event has not been revealed, and we are therefore exhorted
to be ready at all times.
(Titus 2:13; Heb. 9:28; John
14:1-3; Acts 1:9-11; Matt. 24:14; Rev. 1:7; Matt. 24:43, 44; 1
Thess. 4:13-18; 1 Cor. 15:51-54; 2 Thess. 1:7-10; 2:8; Rev.
14:14-20; 19:11-21; Matt. 24; Mark 13; Luke 21; 2 Tim. 3:1-5; 1
Thess. 5:1-6.)
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25. Death and Resurrection: The wages of sin is death.
But God, who alone is immortal, will grant eternal life to His
redeemed. Until that day death is an unconscious state for all
people. When Christ, who is our life, appears, the resurrected
righteous and the living righteous will be glorified and caught
up to meet their Lord.
The second resurrection, the resurrection of the unrighteous,
will take place a thousand years later.
(Rom. 6:23; 1 Tim. 6:15, 16; Eccl. 9:5, 6; Ps. 146:3, 4; John
11:11-14; Col. 3:4; 1 Cor. 15:51-54; 1 Thess. 4:13-17; John
5:28, 29; Rev. 20:1-10.)
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26. The Millennium and the End of Sin: The millennium is
the thousand-year reign of Christ with His saints in heaven
between the first and second resurrections. During this time the
wicked dead will be judged; the earth will be utterly desolate,
without living human inhabitants, but occupied by Satan and his
angels.
At its close Christ with His saints and the Holy City will
descend from heaven to earth. The unrighteous dead will then be
resurrected, and with Satan and his angels will surround the
city; but fire from God will consume them and cleanse the earth.
The universe will thus be freed of sin and sinners forever.
(Rev. 20; 1 Cor. 6:2, 3; Jer. 4:23-26; Rev. 21:1-5; Mal. 4:1;
Eze. 28:18, 19.)
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27. The New Earth: On the new earth, in which
righteousness dwells, God will provide an eternal home for the
redeemed and a perfect environment for everlasting life, love,
joy, and learning in His presence. For here God Himself will
dwell with His people, and suffering and death will have passed
away. The great controversy will be ended, and sin will be no
more. All things, animate and inanimate, will declare that God
is love; and He shall reign forever. Amen.
(2 Peter 3:13; Isa. 35; 65:17-25; Matt. 5:5; Rev. 21:1-7;
22:1-5; 11:15.)
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